Easy-to-Grow Natives
for the East Bay
This Easy-to-Grow plant list is our compilation of East Bay plants that are good subjects for a gardener who is not yet familiar with native plants. They are easy-to-moderate to grow and will tolerate a variety of conditions.
Thumbnail | Name | Common Name | Description | Plant Type | Sun | Water | Flower Color | Pollinators |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Achillea millefolium | yarrow | Perennial herb 1-3 ft tall; sun to partial shade; creeping; summer dormant if dry | Perennials | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Mod | White | Bees, Butterflies | |
Arctostaphylos auriculata | Mt. Diablo manzanita | Evergreen shrub 4-15 feet tall; grows on dry sites once established | Shrubs | Full Sun | Low | Pink | Bees, Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds | |
Arctostaphylos crustacea subsp. crustacea | brittle-leaf manzanita | Evergreen shrub 4-9 ft tall; sun; needs dry, well-drained soil | Shrubs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Very low | Pink | Bees, Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds | |
Arctostaphylos glauca | bigberry manzanita | Evergreen tree-like shrub 6-20 ft tall; sun; well-drained, rocky slopes | Shrubs | Full Sun | Low | Pink | Bees, Birds, Hummingbirds | |
Arctostaphylos manzanita subsp. laevigata | Contra Costa manzanita | Evergreen shrub to small tree 6-20 feet tall; needs sun, well-drained soil | Shrubs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low | White | Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds | |
Arctostaphylos manzanita subsp. manzanita | common manzanita | Evergreen shrub 6-12 feet tall or more; needs well-drained soil | Shrubs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low | Pink | Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds | |
Arctostaphylos pallida | pallid manzanita | Shrubs | ||||||
Aristolochia californica | pipevine | Perennial vine 6-12 feet long; winter deciduous, shade, summer water | Vines | Part Shade | Low, Mod | Green | Butterflies | |
Artemisia californica | California sagebrush | Evergreen shrub 1-4 feet tall; hot, dry slopes, no summer water | Shrubs | Full Sun | Very low | Inconspicuous | Birds, Butterflies | |
Asarum caudatum | wild-ginger | Perennial herb 3-5 inches tall; evergreen in deep shade or light watering | Perennials | Full Shade | High | Red | Birds, Butterflies | |
Asclepias fascicularis | narrow-leaf milkweed | Perennial herb up to 9 feet tall; dry clay to loam soils, winter dormant | Perennials | Full Sun | Low, Mod | White | Birds, Butterflies, Monarch | |
Baccharis pilularis subsp. consanguinea | coyote brush | Evergreen shrub up to 8 feet tall; grows in many conditions | Shrubs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Very low | Inconspicuous | Bees, Birds, Butterflies | |
Berberis aquifolium var. dictyota | Oregon-grape | Shrubs | ||||||
Carex praegracilis | deer-bed sedge | Perennial grasslike plant to 1.5 feet tall; rhizomatous, moist shade to sun | Grasses | Full Shade, Full Sun, Part Shade | Mod | Inconspicuous | Butterflies | |
Ceanothus cuneatus var. cuneatus | buckbrush | Evergreen shrub 3-11 feet tall; dry slopes and ridges; deer resistant | Shrubs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low | Blue, Lavender, White | Bees, Birds, Butterflies | |
Ceanothus leucodermis | chaparral whitethorn | Shrubs | Blue, Lavender, White | Butterflies | ||||
Ceanothus oliganthus var. sorediatus | Jim brush | Evergreen shrub 3-9 feet tall; full sun or part shade; dry slopes; deer resistant | Trees | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low | Blue, White | Bees, Birds, Butterflies | |
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus | blue blossom | Evergreen shrub 8-12 feet tall; full sun or part shade; blue flowers; evergreen | Shrubs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low | Blue | Bees, Birds, Butterflies | |
Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum | soap plant | Herbaceous perennial bulb, stems to 5 feet tall; well-drained soil | Bulbs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low | White | Bees, Butterflies | |
Clinopodium douglasii | yerba buena | Perennial ground cover 2-4 inches tall; evergreen, partial shade | Perennials | Full Shade, Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Mod | White | ||
Diplacus aurantiacus | bush monkeyflower | Evergreen shrub 2-3 feet tall or more; grows in many site conditions | Shrubs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Very low | Orange | Bees, Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds | |
Elymus glaucus subsp. glaucus | blue wildrye | Perennial grass up to 4 feet tall; rhizomatous, full sun to partial shade | Grasses | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low | Inconspicuous | Butterflies | |
Epilobium canum | California fuchsia | Perennial herb 2-3 feet tall; spreading, sunny sites, fall dormant | Perennials | Full Sun | Low, Very low | Red | Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds | |
Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium | California buckwheat | Evergreen mat or low shrub 3-12 inches tall; variety of well-drained sites | Shrubs | Full Sun | Very low | White | Bees, Birds, Butterflies | |
Festuca californica | California fescue | Perennial grass 1.5-4 feet tall; clumping, sun to partial shade, dry soils | Grasses | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Mod, Very low | Inconspicuous | Butterflies | |
Fragaria vesca | wood strawberry | Perennial herb 4-6 inches tall; evergreen in shade | Perennials | Full Shade, Full Sun, Part Shade | Low | White | Birds, Butterflies | |
Frangula californica var. californica | California coffeeberry | Evergreen shrub 6-15 feet tall; grows in many garden conditions | Shrubs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low | Green | Bees, Birds, Butterflies | |
Grindelia camporum | gumplant | Perennial herb 1-3 feet tall; sunny conditions, winter dormant | Perennials | Full Sun | Low, Mod, Very low | Yellow | Bees, Butterflies | |
Heteromeles arbutifolia | toyon | Evergreen shrub or tree to 20 feet tall; wide range of site conditions | Shrubs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low | White | Birds, Butterflies | |
Holodiscus discolor var. discolor | oceanspray | Deciduous shrub 3-18 feet tall; full or partial sun,some summer moisture | Shrubs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Mod | Cream | ||
Iris douglasiana | Douglas' iris | Perennial herb 12-18 inches tall; evergreen, partial shade | Perennials | Full Shade, Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Mod | Purple | Bees | |
Juncus patens | blue rush | Perennial grasslike plant 1-3 feet tall; clumping, moist to dryish sites | Grasses | Full Sun, Part Shade | Mod | Inconspicuous | ||
Lonicera hispidula | California honeysuckle | Perennial vine 12-16 feet tall; evergreen, partial shade | Vines | Part Shade | Low | Pink | Bees, Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds | |
Lupinus albifrons var. albifrons | bush lupine | Evergreen shrub 3 feet tall; well-drained sun to partial shade | Shrubs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Mod | Purple | Bees, Butterflies | |
Melica torreyana | Torrey's melic | Perennial grass 1 foot tall, nodding; clumping, dry to moist shade | Grasses | Full Shade, Part Shade | Low | Inconspicuous | Butterflies | |
Monardella villosa subsp. villosa | coyote-mint | Perennial herb 0.5-2 feet tall; dry, rocky sites, evergreen in partial shade | Perennials | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Very low | Pink, Purple | Bees, Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds | |
Polystichum munitum | western sword fern | Evergreen fern 3-6 feet tall; found in shady, wooded hillsides, variable moisture | Ferns | Full Shade, Part Shade | Low, Mod | None | ||
Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata | self-heal | Perennial ground cover 3-4 inches tall; evergreen, sun to partial shade | Perennials | Full Sun, Part Shade | Mod | Purple | Bees | |
Quercus agrifolia var. agrifolia | coast live oak | Evergreen tree 30-75 feet tall; needs summer-dry soil once established | Trees | Full Shade, Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Very low | Inconspicuous | Birds, Butterflies | |
Quercus lobata | valley oak | Large, deciduous tree 60-100 feet tall; grows in deep, well-drained soils | Trees | Full Sun | Low, Mod | Inconspicuous | Birds, Butterflies | |
Ranunculus californicus var. californicus | California buttercup | Perennial herb up to 2 feet tall; winter moist summer dry,dormant | Perennials | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Mod | Yellow | Bees, Butterflies | |
Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum | pink-flowering currant | Deciduous shrub up to 10 feet tall; partial shade to full sun | Shrubs | Full Shade, Part Shade | Low | Pink | Bees, Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds | |
Rosa californica var. californica | California rose | Deciduous shrub 2-8 feet tall; sunny, moist sites | Shrubs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Mod | Pink | Bees, Birds, Butterflies | |
Salvia mellifera | black sage | Evergreen shrub 4-5 feet tall; sun or light shade, no summer water | Shrubs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low | Blue | Butterflies, Hummingbirds | |
Sambucus nigra subsp. caerulea | blue elderberry | Deciduous shrub or small tree 6-20 feet tall; variable sun and water | Shrubs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low | White | Bees, Birds | |
Sidalcea malviflora subsp. malviflora | checkerbloom | Perennial herb 1-2 feet tall; dry to slightly moist sites; summer dormant | Perennials | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Mod | Pink | Bees, Birds, Butterflies | |
Sisyrinchium bellum | blue-eyed-grass | Perennial herb 6-8 inches tall; grassland or meadows | Perennials | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Mod | Purple | Butterflies | |
Solidago velutina subsp. californica | California goldenrod | Perennial herb 1-5 feet tall; full to partial sun, summer water ok | Perennials | Full Shade, Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Mod, Very low | Yellow | Bees, Butterflies | |
Stipa lepida | foothill needlegrass | Perennial grass 1-3 feet tall; clumping, full sun to light shade | Grasses | Full Shade, Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Very low | Inconspicuous | Butterflies | |
Stipa pulchra | purple needlegrass | Perennial grass 2-3 feet tall; clumping, dry sun to shade in many sites | Grasses | Full Sun | Low, Very low | Inconspicuous | Butterflies | |
Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus | snowberry | Deciduous shrub, 2-7 feet tall; dry shade or light summer water | Shrubs | Full Shade, Part Shade | Low, Mod | Pink | Bees, Birds, Butterflies | |
Symphyotrichum chilense | California aster | Perennial herb 1.3-3 feet tall; spreading, many site conditions | Perennials | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low, Mod, Very low | Pink | Bees, Birds, Butterflies | |
Vaccinium ovatum | California huckleberry | Evergreen shrub 2-7 feet tall; cool sun or partial shade | Shrubs | Full Sun, Part Shade | Low | White | Bees, Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds | |
Vitis californica | California grape | Woody perennial vine to 30 feet long; winter deciduous.some water | Vines | Full Sun, Part Shade | Mod | Inconspicuous | Birds |
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